Considering a herding breed? What you need to know!

Understanding Herding Breeds: What Makes Them Unique
Herding breeds were originally developed to control their surroundings and manage livestock on farms. It’s no surprise, then, that these dogs often try to “herd” the people around them, too. Their incredible coordination, sharp vision, and finely tuned motor skills made them excellent workers in rural settings. After all they were bred to move a sheep or other animal if they move even slightly out of line so notice everything. They also were bred to listen to the herder and hear him from across the farm. But in modern life, those same traits can make them especially sensitive to any changes in the environment.
This hypersensitivity can be triggered by something as small as a squirrel darting across a yard, a flag flapping in the wind, or even a buzzing fly. In more urban or suburban settings, that same alertness can translate into “reactivity” toward skateboards, bicycles, joggers, or unfamiliar dogs and people. Small children, with their quick movements and high energy, may also trigger chasing or nipping instincts. For these reasons, extra care and supervision are important when managing herding breeds around young kids.

Exercise Needs
These dogs were built for stamina—many herding breeds could easily travel 50 miles or more in a single day while working. A short walk around the block is just a warm-up for them. To stay healthy and content, they need plenty of physical and mental outlets. Activities like agility, swimming, hiking, scent work, and puzzle games are ideal for helping these active dogs burn off energy and stay engaged.

Training Tips
As intelligent, working breeds, herding dogs thrive when given structure, routine and guidance. They were bred to work closely with people, which means they’re often eager to learn and responsive to training. Force-free, science-based training methods are an effective way to engage with your herding dog. Training not only helps manage their instinctual behaviors but also strengthens the bond between dog and guardian.

Their Cautious Side with People
It’s also common for herding breeds to be wary or cautious around new people and unfamiliar environments. While this wariness served a purpose on the farm—keeping the dog alert to potential dangers—it can become a challenge in busy or crowded settings. Early socialization and ongoing positive experiences with people, places, and things can help build confidence in these dogs.

Know the Breed to Meet the Needs
Not every herding dog will herd, just like not every sighthound chases rabbits. But having a general understanding of the characteristics typical to the herding group can make all the difference. By honoring their instincts, offering proper outlets for energy, and using kind, consistent training, you can help your herding dog thrive in any environment.

Examples of Herding Breeds: Australian Cattle Dogs, Border Collies, German Shepherds, Shetland Sheepdogs (Shelties), and Corgis.